In the body of the man can live different kinds of earthworms. The destruction of parasites, no one is immune to the general information on the helminth is important information for everyone. Knowing the path of the infestation, and the characteristics of the different worms, can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Consider the classification of types of worms.
Roundworms
The most popular spirit worms are round worms. Even their name – the nematodes. It is a group of parasites, the body of which cross-sectional circular shape. Their length varies from 5 mm to 40 cm, They settled mainly in the intestine, but can be localized in other organs, tissues.
The high prevalence of this parasite due to the simplicity of the transmission. For the development it does not need to change the master. The nematodes are transmitted from person to person or through the consumption of vegetables, fruits. Especially massively helminth infections of this type, which is called the disease of dirty hands, diagnosed in children. In the body of people move representatives of a nematode:
- Pinworms are small worms, have a body of grayish color of the length of 5-10 mm Localized in the intestine, cause the disease enterobiasis. The infection occurs when the eggs are in the body through the mouth. 2 weeks, the worm is the subject of a development cycle to Mature the individual. Live these parasites 1-2 months, disrupting the normal functioning of the digestive system, leading to the exhaustion.
- The round – great to, causing the development of ascariasis. The length of their fusiform body shape is 20-40 cm, They are parasites in the small intestine, but in the development process enters the liver, the heart, the lungs. In dplaant on the body, to cause damage to the internal organs and the ducts. The duration of the parasite's life of 12-14 months. The contamination of their negative impact on health, causing allergies, digestive disorders, bleeding, obstruction of the intestine. In children, roundworm can cause developmental delays. The way of contamination – by hands, poorly washed, the products.
- Whipworm – worms with the body of a length of 3 to 5 cm, location in the colon. The parasite sticks to the wall of the intestine and absorbs the blood. Called trihozefalez. It is very toxic parasite, therefore, it is strongly poisons the body. Shelf life – up to 5 years. During all this time, it causes problems with appetite, and a chair, anaemia, stomach-ache. Can lead to a sharp appendicitis, when it is found in the cecum.
- Trichinella– worms, the length of which does not exceed 2 to 5 mm wide, Despite the small dimensions, cause a severe disease – trichinosis. Its symptoms are fever, swelling, allergies, high temperature. You can get through to game meat, pork. These worms hit the muscle tissue, in particular, often suffer the muscles of the face and respiratory tract. After 3-4 weeks the larva, trapped in the muscles, turn into capsules. The healing occurs. But for the mass of the contamination of the fatal outcome.
- Toxocara worms, parazitirujushchy in the body of the dogs. Similar to roundworm, since it has the same tapering of the body length 15-30 see When the larvae penetrate into the body of the people, the disease occurs as toxocariasis. In the human body Toxocara may not develop until the Mature of the individual, therefore, their larvae migrate through the body, causing damage to internal organs, allergies and other violations.
Tapeworm
Among the most dangerous worms of the earth, which are in man, the main role are the band of helminthes or cestodes. If we take into account their enormous size, which can reach up to 18 m, it is obvious, to the extent prejudicial to their impact on health. Cestodes are divided into tapeworms and tapeworms. To follow the life cycle of their need of a change of owner. Take a brief description of the most common members of the species:
- Broad tapeworm – worm a length of 10 to 15 m, causing the development of the difillobotrioz. Installed in the thin department of intestine after the person has consumed raw fresh water fish contaminated by eggs of worms. Causes of severe stomach pains, anemia, digestive disorders. This helminth, as most of the cestodes, has a great look.
- Swine tsepen worm penetrates into the body following the ingestion of pork infected. These 8 meters, worms, parasites in the intestine, causing the development of teniasis, accompanied by strong disturbances of the stomach, nervous dysfunction, allergies.
- Wave of tsepen – variety of tapeworms, up to sizes of 18 h it Is one of the greatest human earth worms. It evokes the evolution of the beef tapeworm infection, led to the intestinal obstruction, the physical and malnutrition. Be infected by a worm parasite can, by eating beef. Localized worm in the small intestine.
- Echinococcus – tapeworms, parazitirujushchy, in the body of cats, dogs. The people of this parasite are intermediate hosts, but, despite this, the larvae of a worm of the earth cause the development of very complex disease echinococcosis. The eggs of the worm are develop until the larvae stage, which are embedded in the tissues of all the organs, and fairly rapidly form cysts. The delete can only be surgically.
Flounder
The flounder or fluke – a sort of worms with suction cups on the surface of the body. With their help, the to or the internal walls of the organs, tissues and feed by absorbing the useful substances in the blood. The body of these worms have a flat shape, the length can reach up to 1.5 m Visually, they look like a piece of wood. The main source of infection trematodes – the consumption of fish and undercooked seafood. In the process of development, they need to change 1-2 intermediate hosts. The main varieties of Flounder, parasites in the body of the people:
- Iecoris Dens – helminth, inflammatory the development of opisthorchiasis. In length reaches 7-20 mm Hits biliary, hepatic and pancreatic ducts. On the bottom of the infection by this parasite develops an ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis.
- The fluke – worm, a length of 8 to 13 mm, parazitirujushchy in the gallbladder and its ducts. In the early stages of the invasion occurs at high temperature, pain in muscles, joints, stomach, the symptoms are less pronounced. It is the testimony that the disease is passed in a chronic stage.
The treatment of drugs of all kinds worms of the earth
To destroy the worms of the earth, it is necessary to take de-worming medication. But for a start, you need to install specific helminthiasis defeated body. On the basis of the results of the diagnosis are chosen of medication. They are divided into 2 types:
- narrow are appointed for the destruction of several types of worms;
- Omni-directional – are considered universal, as to absorb almost all types of worms, are suitable for the prevention of worm infestation.
The scheme of the home, as well as the duration of treatment with the tablets should define a specialist as de-worming means a lot of contraindications and side effects.
Advanced during the course of therapy, you can use traditional recipes. Many plants have anthelmintic properties of garlic, onion, pumpkin seeds, herbs, spices, ginger. On their basis, prepare de-worming infusions, decoctions, and other means, the use of which will help you clean the body.
The defeat of all species of helminth parasites involves huge problems of health. Given their risk, it is important to follow the preventive measures to reduce the risk of infestation. For this, we need to respect the rules of hygiene, eating meat and fish, just to supplement the heat treatment, and wash fruits, vegetables.
As soon as the first signs of infection, contact the doctor. The less time the worms live in the body, it is easier to get rid of the effects of the.